Artículos | Articles

A digital image of a cable-stayed bridge spanning a blue sea, symbolically uniting Cuba and the United States. In the sky, set against a sunset, float the maps of both countries with the colors of their respective flags.

Beyond Polarization: The Overlooked Economic Bridge Between Cuba and the United States

Oniel Díaz Castellanos

Between 2021 and 2025, U.S. exports to Cuba increased by 148%, driven by the expansion of Cuba’s private sector, which demands inputs, equipment, and goods that domestic production cannot supply. 

Imagen digital de un puente atirantado sobre un mar azul que une simbólicamente a Cuba y Estados Unidos. En el cielo, sobre un atardecer, flotan los mapas de ambos países con sus respectivas banderas.

Más allá de la polarización: el puente económico invisible entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos

Oniel Díaz Castellanos

Entre 2021 y 2025, las exportaciones de los Estados Unidos a Cuba crecieron un 148% con la expansión del sector privado cubano, que requiere insumos, equipos y mercancías que la producción nacional no logra cubrir.

A conceptual illustration of a lit, cracked lightbulb, within which the silhouette of a fractured map of Cuba can be discerned. The lightbulb rests upon a cracked surface and is surrounded by deteriorated electrical wires, with a worn Cuban flag at its base. The image symbolizes the fragility of the electrical system and the country's energy crisis.

Cuba’s Energy Crisis: Structural Roots and a Comparative Perspective

Ricardo Torres

For many years, as its energy infrastructure deteriorated, Cuba allocated financial resources, without prioritizing maintenance of its thermoelectric power plants or modernizing transmission networks.

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